Norland

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  • CENSUS OF 1851
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  • NORLAND PARISH COUNCIL
  • NORLAND MOOR
  • NORLAND'S WATER SUPPLY
  • THE HOLIDAY HOME
  • JAMES NETHERWOOD
  • MISHAPS AND DISASTERS
  • ANCIENT FOOTPATHS
  • EXTREME WEATHER
  • MISCELLANY
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  • More
    • HOME
    • TIMELINE
    • PEOPLE
    • PLACES
    • NOBBUT NORLAND 2011
    • NORLAND BAND
    • NORLAND AT WAR (1)
    • NORLAND AT WAR (2)
    • NORLAND AT PEACE
    • NORLAND ON POSTCARDS
    • CENSUS OF 1851
    • MAPS
    • NORLAND PARISH COUNCIL
    • NORLAND MOOR
    • NORLAND'S WATER SUPPLY
    • THE HOLIDAY HOME
    • JAMES NETHERWOOD
    • MISHAPS AND DISASTERS
    • ANCIENT FOOTPATHS
    • EXTREME WEATHER
    • MISCELLANY
    • CONTACT

Norland

NorlandNorlandNorland
  • HOME
  • TIMELINE
  • PEOPLE
  • PLACES
  • NOBBUT NORLAND 2011
  • NORLAND BAND
  • NORLAND AT WAR (1)
  • NORLAND AT WAR (2)
  • NORLAND AT PEACE
  • NORLAND ON POSTCARDS
  • CENSUS OF 1851
  • MAPS
  • NORLAND PARISH COUNCIL
  • NORLAND MOOR
  • NORLAND'S WATER SUPPLY
  • THE HOLIDAY HOME
  • JAMES NETHERWOOD
  • MISHAPS AND DISASTERS
  • ANCIENT FOOTPATHS
  • EXTREME WEATHER
  • MISCELLANY
  • CONTACT

A Norland Timeline

Pre-history to 1799

3000-1000 BCE  Some evidence of human activity on Norland Moor in the form of ditches, cairns and standing stones.

1254    Manorial rights to Norland Moor, part of the hunting grounds of the Earl of Warren, Lord of the Manor of Wakefield, were  transferred to John of Elland.

1305    Manorial rights bought by Henry of Rishworth.

1319    Manorial rights held by John Savile.

1339    First record of a vaccary wall in Norland.

1379    Poll tax records mention Faldyngworth (Fallingworth), meaning an enclosure for folding or penning livestock.

1634    Lower Old Hall - re-built in stone for George and Elizabeth Taylor.

1642    Date on Fallingworth door lintel.

1664    Date on door lintel at Pickwood House, plus initials IMSM, possibly

             reused from an earlier house.

1677    Date stone on Spark House Farm.

1686    In his will dated 18th Sept.1686 Edward Wainhouse set up a charity 

            for the benefit of the old people and poor persons of Norland. It 

            was still active in 1940, possibly later.

1690    Date stone on Upper Hall.

1691    Date stone on Ryeworth, Long Lane.

1712    Richard Sterne buys Binn Royd; his nephew, the writer Laurence 

             Sterne, spends some of his childhood here.

1735    Date stone on Longley Farm.

1743    Date stone on Westfield.

1768    June: Elias Holdsworth of Norland drowns while bathing in the river

             Calder.

1781    Norland Hall advertised for sale by John and Elizabeth Taylor


1800-1849

1819    Foundation of Mount Pleasant Chapel

1821    Formation of Primitive Methodist society in New Longley

1834    Prize Fight for a purse of 10 shillings on Norland Moor between a 

             Mr Riley from Leeds and a Manchester man (who died shortly 

             afterwards

             Meeting of striking mill workers on Norland Moor who decided to 

             return to work

1840    January: about 300 people attend a meeting in the Mount Pleasant

            Chapel school room to campaign for the abolition of the Corn Laws

1841    James Ratcliffe dies after being hit over the head with a poker at The

            Blue Ball Inn

1848    July 15th: a Chartists' meeting is held at Ladstone Rock, with  

            delegates first convening at the Blue Ball. The notable local radical  

            campaigner, Benjamin Rushton , who lived at Ovenden, was among 

            the speakers.

1850-1899

1851    Official census lists 1,706 residents in Norland Township     

1864    Opening of Primitive Methodist Chapel at New Longley

1865    Opening of Bethel Baptist Chapel, Spark House Lane

1866    Opening of St Luke's Church

1871    August: opening of St Luke's School, initially only as a Sunday School

1872    Jan 8th: St Luke's School opens as a day school

1876    Nov 2nd: 15 men convicted at Halifax for gambling on Norland 

             Moor

1877    Opening of shop in Bethel Terrace, Spark House Lane

1878    Aug 5th: opening of railway line from Sowerby Bridge to Ripponden 

            (and to Rishworth in 1881)

1879    Norland Band formed

1883    The Vicarage (now Grange Manor) was built on Sowerby Croft Lane

            Sept: Norland Working Men's Club opens in cottage at Moor End

1894    Oct 29th: laying of foundation stone for extension to St Luke's 

             School

1895    Date stone on Co-op shop in Harper Royd Lane

1896    June 15th:  Co-op shop opens (Sowerby Bridge Industrial Society)

1900-1949

1900    Two reservoirs constructed at Well Head Springs on eastern edge of 

             Norland Moor, one to  serve Norland, the other to serve Upper 

             Greetland.

1903    First Post Office in Norland at Thorny Bank with Jabez Whitaker as 

             postmaster.

1904    Opening of Milner Royd Fever Hospital on London Road.

1905    Nearly 1,000 people attend a garden party at Pickwood House to 

             raise funds for Norland Band.

             New band room opens in the small quarry below Clough Head .

             followed by a sit down tea and dancing for 240 people at St Luke's 

             School.

1907    October 15th: Mr Frank Marsden of Sparkhouse Lane dies in the 

             Halifax Infirmary two hours after the tram in which he was 

             travelling went out of control between Pye Nest and Bolton Brow. 

             Four other men died. 

1908    June 2nd: Lower Harper Royd struck by lightning, extensive damage.

1910    May 14th: Ryburn Golf Club opens.

1911    June 22nd: Festivities jointly organised by Parish Council and 

             Ryburn Golf Club to celebrate the Coronation of King George V 

             include golf, athletics, tug-of-war, fireworks and a bonfire (see 

             Miscellany section).

1912    April: Norland Hall on London Road struck by lightning.

1913    October: Plasterwork from Binn Royd presented to Halifax 

             Corporation and the house totally rebuilt. The plasterwork can be 

             seen in Bankfield Museum.

1915    Miss Florence "Connie" Wadsworth takes up teaching post at St 

             Luke's School.

1916    July 27th: First Norland war casualty with the death of John Alfred 

            Redick, Royal Army Medical Corps, killed when the ambulance he

            was working in was hit by a shell.

1917    March 16th: Gunner Thomas Berry killed in action in France.

1920    July 17th: Unveiling ceremony of the Norland War memorial

1920    Norland Cricket Club not accepted into Halifax League "due to 

             theirs being the most difficult ground to get to". (see photo of 1919 

             team)

1922    Working Men's Club moves to Ivy Cottage, Stormer Hill Lane

1923    May 5th: official opening of Holiday Home at Longley Farm, 

             purchased by Halifax Children's Welfare League (with £700 

             mortgage, paid off within 18 months); intended for "free holidays 

             and health-giving  surroundings for the palefaced poor children of 

             the borough".

1924    July 5th: Installation of a donated wireless at the Children's Holiday 

             Home, Longley Farm, possibly one of the first radio sets in Norland

             (the BBC had only been transmitting for approx 18 months).

1925    March 21st: Unveiling of the stone tablet recording the names of 

             the men who died in WWI.

1929    July 8th: Sowerby Bridge to Rishworth railway line closes to   

            passengers.

1932    After the death of Lord Savile large parts of the Savile estate, 

             including  Norland Moor, are put for sale by auction to pay death 

             duties.

            Sept 6th: Cllr Francis Longbottom of Pickwood House buys 

            Norland Moor for £250 plus auction expenses

            Oct: Norland Parish Council organises public subscription to buy    

            Norland Moor. Nearly £400 raised within a matter of days, and the 

            moor passes into the ownership of the Parish Council.

1935   Sept. 12th: £3,000 appeal fund opened by the Mayor of Halifax,     

            Cllr Miriam Lightowler, JP,  for purpose-built new Halifax Children's 

            Holiday Home on land purchased below Ladstone Rock.

1937    May 12th: Coronation of George VI is celebrated in Norland with 

            games in the school, a torchlight procession, fireworks and a bonfire 

            (See Miscellany section).

1937    June 26th: The new Halifax Children's Holiday Home 

            opens on Butterworth End Lane.

            The Vicarage is sold off, renamed The Gables and later used as 

            Tea Rooms.

1939   The Forester's Arms on Kitson Lane closes.       

            Sept: Children's Holiday Home requisitioned for evacuees. 

            Sept 9th: 33 children and 9 adult evacuees arrive from Bradford.

1940   January: Norland and some othe local villages cut off for several 

           days by a severe snowstorm; bread in short supply; "Anxiety over 

           Plight of Marooned Villages" headline in Evening Courier.

1940   April: The Forester's Arms and 3 adjoining cottages sold at auction at 

            The Blue Ball Inn for £210.

1944    April 15th: 2 die in heavy storm in Norland.

1946    King George VI donates money to fund holidays for 2 groups of 24

             children at the Holiday Home. The groups were called the "King's    

             Parties".

1947    Repeated heavy snowfall leaves Norland cut off by road for the first 

             two weeks of February. (See Extreme Weather section)

1948    War Office reveals plans to use Norland Moor for training.

1949   The Gables (ex vicarage) becomes a residential and care home 


1950-1999

 

1951    Miss Florence "Connie" Wadsworth retires from her teaching post at 

             Norland School after 36 years service.

1953    May 6th: Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II is celebrated in Norland 

             with a Gilbert & Sullivan Concert in the school (see Miscellany section).

1953    Sowerby Bridge to Rishworth railway line closes for freight

1958    Sept 1st: Sowerby Bridge to Rishworth railway line closes 

             completely

             Dec 29th: last service at Bethel Baptist Chapel

1967    May 1st:  Mount Pleasant Chapel sold at auction at the Blue Ball to 

             become a private house (bought by Jack & Babs Ingham who lived 

             there for nearly 50 years)

1972    First Norland Horse Show held at Moor End

1975    West Bottom Tavern on Hob Lane renamed The Hobbit

1979     The Halifax Children's Holiday Home closes and is sold.

1982     June 5th: A flash flood severely damages the row of seven cottages 

             at Clough Head, Harper Royd Lane

1984    Bronze axe head dated between 2000 and 1450 BCE found in the

             grounds of the old Children's Holiday Home by Mr Phillip Whittaker

1998    Closure of the Post Office at 5 Westfield

2000-now

 

2000    June: Burying of a time capsule and unveiling of the Millennium 

            Sundial in the Memorial Park.

            Sept: First Norland Scarecrows Festival. (See 

             www.norlandscarecrowfestival.com)

2005   The Gables (ex vicarage) converted into apartments and renamed

            Grange Manor.

2008   Oct: Flagstones stolen from St Luke's Church.

2009    Dec: The Blue Ball closes.

2011    The Hobbit closes.

2013   Vaccary walling behind Blue Ball Cottages is given Grade II listing.

            The Hobbit reopens as The New Hobbit.

2015   A branch of the Women's Institute (WI) opens in Norland for the first

            time.  

2019   The Hub Cafe opens in St Luke's Church.

2021   Nov: power lines on Norland Moor brought down by Storm Arwen. 

            Most of Norland without electricity for several hours, some 

            properties for several days. Generators brought in to restore power 

            supply.

2022  Centenary of the Norland Working Men's Club at Ivy Cottage.

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